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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to swim, float face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (AH , Ettuhf. ), u"z- (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"juz- face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s-, d/u"s- face="Times New Roman Star"so"tu"o" 'bathing', so"tu"o"le:- 'to bathe' face="Times New Roman Star"ho"tu"o"le:-, hu"to"l- 'to bathe' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z- face="Times New Roman Star"z?uz- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-, z?u"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, u"z- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z- face="Times New Roman Star"juz- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu(-n) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"this face="Times New Roman Star"ýòîò face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bun- (Orkh.), bu, mun- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"pu face="Times New Roman Star"pu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bo face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu (mun-) face="Times New Roman Star"bo face="Times New Roman Star"bo face="Times New Roman Star"bu(l) face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"by-l face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mu face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l face="Times New Roman Star"bu, vu face="Times New Roman Star"bu face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 291-292, ÝÑÒß 2, 225-228, Stachowski 63.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"warm face="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûé face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ylyk face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yly face="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"iliq face="Times New Roman Star"ilman face="Times New Roman Star"ilyg| face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish' face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.) face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu face="Times New Roman Star"syla:s face="Times New Roman Star"hyla:s face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluu face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly face="Times New Roman Star"yly face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylly face="Times New Roman Star"jili face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118.
face="Times New Roman Star"*A:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"white face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé face="Times New Roman Star"aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ak face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq ? ag| face="Times New Roman Star"o|q face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"ag| face="Times New Roman Star"a:q face="Times New Roman Star"ax face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"ax| face="Times New Roman Star"aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, TMN 2, 84-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 116-117, EDT 75, Ëåêñèêà 598-599.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé 3 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü 4 õîðîøèé face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK , KB ) 1, jaqyn (MK ) 2, jaqys?- (MK ) 3, jax|s?y (MK ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA ) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to' face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"year face="Times New Roman Star"ãîä face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MA ), il (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jil face="Times New Roman Star"jil face="Times New Roman Star"jil face="Times New Roman Star"il face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"c?il face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl face="Times New Roman Star"d/yl face="Times New Roman Star"syl face="Times New Roman Star"hyl face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yl face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl face="Times New Roman Star"jel face="Times New Roman Star"jyl face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 275, Ëåêñèêà 70-71, Stachowski 118.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yra-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"far, distant face="Times New Roman Star"äàëåêèé face="Times New Roman Star"yraq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"yrak adv. face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (Pav. C. , MA ), yraq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jiro|q, iro|q face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq, ju"ryq face="Times New Roman Star"iraG adv. face="Times New Roman Star"yra:q (àðõ.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrax face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, raq face="Times New Roman Star"hyra:q face="Times New Roman Star"yra:x face="Times New Roman Star"yra:k face="Times New Roman Star"yraq face="Times New Roman Star"yraq face="Times New Roman Star"yraaq face="Times New Roman Star"z?yraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, z?yraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyrax face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"PT*yra-k- is derived from *yra- 'to be far'. See EDT 198, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 286-287, Stachowski 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/, *(i)al/-a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 meal, food 2 to eat 3 porridge 4 to feed face="Times New Roman Star"1 åäà, ïèùà 2 åñòü 3 êàøà 4 êîðìèòü face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?, o|:s? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a's? 1, az?a:- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 29-30, ÝÑÒß 1, 210-212, TMN 2, 61-62, EDT 253, 256, Stachowski 38.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"many face="Times New Roman Star"ìíîãî face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (Pav. C. , MA , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p, xo"j ( < *ko"pej) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 686-687, ÝÑÒß 5, 107-108.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 night 2 yesterday face="Times New Roman Star"1 íî÷ü 2 â÷åðà face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (MK , KB ), du"n, tu"n 'night, dark' (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du"n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Abush. ), 'dark' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tune, tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"du"na"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du":n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, 'dark' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tun, tu"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, EDT 513, ÝÑÒß 3, 315-316, Ëåêñèêà 81, Stachowski 236. Cf. also Yak. tu"n| 'dark, darkness' (< *tu"n-Vk). The variant *du":n, reflected in some languages, is obviously due to a secondary influence of *du":l/ 'dream' (v. sub *t`u:l/ke ), as well as the archaic compound *tu"-gu"n 'yesterday' (*'that day'), preserved in: Tur. dial. du"hu"n, SUygh. tugyn, Tuva, Tof. du":n.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåòêà 2 äåðåâî 3 èâà, âåðáà face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB ), 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C. ), tal 1 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar') face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ÝÑÒß 3, 130-131, Ëåêñèêà 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fat face="Times New Roman Star"æèð face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"mo|j face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"sar-maj 'butter' (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"as-maj ax (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, Ëåêñèêà 453-454.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyldyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"root face="Times New Roman Star"êîðåíü face="Times New Roman Star"jyltyz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"iltyz (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ildiz face="Times New Roman Star"iltiz face="Times New Roman Star"jyldys face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilege (?) face="Times New Roman Star"silis face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 922, ÝÑÒß 1, 350, Ëåêñèêà 109.
face="Times New Roman Star"*y:l/(c?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 smoke 2 soot, dirty smoke 3 scent, odour 4 fumes face="Times New Roman Star"1 äûì 2 êîïîòü, ñàæà 3 çàïàõ, àðîìàò 4 èñïàðåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ys? 2 (MK ), 'mist' (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ys? 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"y:s 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"The root originally meant 'soot, smoke' and should be strictly kept distinct from PT *jyd- 'smell' and *yjs 'smell, odour, fumes', although they have a natural tendency to merge. See VEWT 167, 170, EDT 254, 883, ÝÑÒß 1, 379-382, Ëåêñèêà 370-371.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll (down), fall 2 round face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàòûâàòüñÿ, ïàäàòü 2 êðóãëûé face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 (Áóä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qula"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qula-, g|ula- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qula-, Gol- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qola- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gulylu"x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an|-(yr)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 to snuffle 3 beak, snout 4 parched nose (phras.) 5 nose bridge face="Times New Roman Star"1 íîñ 2 ãíóñàâèòü 3 êëþâ, ìîðäà 4 ïåðåñîõøèé (î íîñå) 5 ïåðåíîñèöà face="Times New Roman Star"qan|raq `palate' (MK - ÄÒÑ ) face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ryq, qa rq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|s?yravuq 'nasal cavity', Gon|ursa- 'to reek' face="Times New Roman Star"qan|yryq (Tel.) (R II, 82); qon|yr 5 (R II 521), Tel. (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xan|ynaj- 2; xon|uru:, xan|yry: 5 (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xa:j 3, xa: s? 'nasal', qon|zan| 'crook-nosed' face="Times New Roman Star"xa:j 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|yryq 4, qon|ursu- 'to reek' face="Times New Roman Star"qan|g|yryq (dial.) 'hard palate' face="Times New Roman Star"The root is no doubt archaic, although not widely attested. On its modern reflexes see VEWT 232, Ëåêñèêà 215-216 (some of the listed forms are < Mong., but certainly not all.), ÝÑÒß 6, 66.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n|e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to look after smb. face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîòðåòü çà êåì-ë. face="Times New Roman Star"a":n|et- face="Times New Roman Star"en|ej- face="Times New Roman Star"ene- 'îáðàùàòü âíèìàíèå, çàìå÷àòü (ïðè îòð.)'
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta.m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited face="Times New Roman Star"1 æå÷ü 2 çàæèãàòü 3 âîçáóæäàòüñÿ 4 çàãîðàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tamd|ur- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tamet- 2 (Lobn.) face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tam-dyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tam-yl- 4, tamys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tymyt- 3, tym-tyk 'ëó÷èíà' face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Ëåêñèêà 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ulug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé 2 âåëèêèé 3 âçðîñëûé, êðóïíûé face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ÝÑÒß 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jogan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thick face="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòûé face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (Orkh.), jog|un (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"juvan face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"jog|an 'big' face="Times New Roman Star"jog|yn, jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"jog|y:n face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n face="Times New Roman Star"jo:n, d/o:n face="Times New Roman Star"jog|un face="Times New Roman Star"suon face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:n face="Times New Roman Star"n/o:n face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:n face="Times New Roman Star"juvan face="Times New Roman Star"jywan face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, EDT 904, ÝÑÒß 4, 208-209.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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